The Bible has much to say about war and the use of violence. While some passages seem to condone or even encourage warfare, others caution against the use of force and call for peaceful resolution of conflicts. Here is a closer look at what the Bible says about war.

In the Old Testament, God is often depicted as a warrior who fights on behalf of his people. For example, in Exodus 15, God is described as having “triumphed gloriously” and “smitten” the Egyptian army. In Deuteronomy 20:1-4, God gives specific instructions to the Israelites on how to wage war, including allowing for the conscription of soldiers and the taking of spoils of war.

However, the Old Testament also contains passages that emphasize the importance of seeking peace and avoiding unnecessary conflict. In Proverbs 3:29, it says, “Devise not evil against thy neighbor, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee.” And in Psalm 120:7, the psalmist pleads, “I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.”

In the New Testament, Jesus teaches a message of love and nonviolence. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus says, “Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also” (Matthew 5:38-39). This passage teaches that instead of seeking revenge or retaliation, Christians should respond to violence with love and forgiveness.

In addition, Jesus himself refused to engage in violence or use force to achieve his goals. When he was arrested and faced the possibility of execution, he told Peter to put away his sword and said, “All they that take the sword shall perish with the sword” (Matthew 26:52).

Despite these teachings, some Christians have justified the use of violence and warfare in certain circumstances. For example, some have argued that the use of force is necessary to defend against threats to national security or to protect the innocent. Others have cited the principle of “just war,” which holds that the use of force may be justified in certain limited circumstances, such as when it is necessary to prevent greater harm or injustice.

Overall, the Bible’s teachings on war are complex and nuanced. While some passages seem to condone the use of violence, others emphasize the importance of seeking peace and nonviolence. Ultimately, the decision to go to war should be made carefully, with a clear understanding